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Was
born on July 5th, 1801, in Tennessee but lost his parents at an early age, and was adopted by David Porter. Farragut served as a midshipman, and later
served in the war of 1812 at the age of 10, where he won prize capture of a
British ship. Thereafter he rose to the rank of captain, but saw little combat
until he was past sixty. Until the outbreak of the war, he served
routine, and
standard duties, with little distinguishing marks.
On April 18, 1861, the day after Virginia seceded from the Union, Farragut
picked up and left his home in Norfolk Virginia. Despite his Southern connections, he remained loyal to
the Union. After this display of loyalty to the Union, the Navy named him as commander of the Western Gulf Blockading Squadron in
1861 and charged him with the awesome duty of capturing New Orleans. Farragut
some how slipped past the guns at Fort Jackson, and Fort Saint Phillip. On April
25, 1862, Farragut arrived at the city, and it was captured five days later. His
success was emphatic, and gave the North a much needed confidence boost. His
victory also served a strategic importance, opening the Mississippi to the
North, and scaring off the European recognition that the North severely feared. For leading his fleet to the capture
of New Orleans (1862) and Mobile Bay
(1864), he was Promoted to Rear Admiral, the first man in the U. S. Navy to hold that
title.
On August 5, 1864, Farragut pursued a similar goal to his previous victory. He
sailed south to Mobil, Alabama, and slipped past the defenses and sunk the
Confederate Warships in the area. Although the city itself was not captured
until April 1865, Farragut effectively closed the Confederacy's last major Gulf
port. During a critical moment of this assault, when one ship's captain
hesitated out of fear of Confederate mines, Farragut shouted, "Damn the
torpedoes, full speed ahead." Between 1865 and 1870, Farragut was twice
promoted, becoming the U.S. Navy's first four-star admiral, passing away at the
age of 69 on August 14, 1870.